I-Ậẹ́sí Zéxuān Textile Co., Ltd iyinkampani ekhiqizayo ezinze esifundazweni sase-Hebei, e-China, esichithe iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yakha isithunzi esiqinile sobunjiniyela bendwangu yokunemba emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwezimoto. Ibhizinisi laqala ngemikhiqizo yokunakekela izimoto ye-microfiber njengamathawula okomisa e-twisted loop, ama-chenille wash mitts, amathawula e-waffle weave, kanye nezindwangu zengilazi ezikhethekile, futhi kancane kancane laba umlingani we-OEM othembekile kanye ne-private label yabangenisi, abasabalalisi, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza ezweni lonke laseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Ukusebenza kulelo zinga kwafundisa ithimba into ebalulekile mayelana nemakethe yezimoto yangemuva: abathengi abangochwepheshe bahlola abahlinzeki ngokucaca, ukungaguquguquki, kanye nezindleko eziphelele zokufika, futhi akuvamisile ukuthi bayekethise kulezi zinto zintathu. Namuhla inkampani isebenzisa ngqo leyo ndlela yokuqondisa emugqeni womkhiqizo omusha futhi okhulayo ngokushesha, ingilazi yemoto. Isizathu salokhu sishintsho silula, ngoba lawo makhasimende afanayo athenga izesekeli zokuhlanza nawo adinga amafasitela okushintsha kanye namafasitela e-custom, futhi bakhetha ukuhlanganisa ukuthenga kwabo nomhlinzeki asevele bewathemba. Izivakashi ezifuna ukuqonda izisekelo zenkampani zingahlola i-IKHASI LASEKHAYAikhasi, elichaza izinsizakalo ze-OEM, izinketho zokwenza ngendlela oyifunayo, namaqoqo emikhiqizo akha ibhizinisi.

Isinqumo sokwandisa singene kungilazi yezimoto kwakungeyona into yokuhlukahluka ngokushesha kodwa kwakuyimpendulo yamabomu kulokho amakhasimende ayesevele ekucela. Abasabalalisi ababethenga izindwangu zengilazi kanyeAmathawula Engilazi ye-Carbon Fiberbeqhubeka nokubika inkinga efanayo: ukuthola ingilazi yewindi lemoto engabizi futhi engaguquguquki kumlingani othembekile kwakunzima kakhulu kunalokho obekufanele kube njalo. Abahlinzeki abaningi babengakwazi ukunikeza intengo encintisanayo noma ikhwalithi ethembekile, kodwa kwakungavamile kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi izikhala zokuxhumana zenza izikhathi zokulethwa zingalindeleki. Ithimba labaphathi e-蠡县泽瑄纺织有限公司 labona ithuba lokusebenzisa amandla alo akhona ekulawuleni inqubo, ekukhetheni izinto zokwakha, nasezokuthutha kwezempahla kwamanye amazwe ukuze lixazulule leyo nkinga. Kwalandela ukutshalwa kwezimali emishinini yokusika, ezithandweni zokushisa ingilazi, namathuluzi okuhlola okubonakalayo, kanye nethimba elizinikele lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi. Umphumela uyingilazi yohlelo lwemoto ehlanganisa ukunaka imininingwane okusezingeni lezindwangu namandla okukhiqiza ezimoto ezingeni lezimboni. Le ndatshana ichaza uhla lwemikhiqizo, inqubo yokukhiqiza, izinzuzo zobudlelwano, kanye nemibuzo engokoqobo abathengi abayibuza ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda lokuqala.

Ikhathalogi eyinhloko ihlanganisa izindawo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokufaka ingilazi kunoma iyiphi imoto yabagibeli, futhi ngayinye yakhiwe ngokwezidingo zayo zokusebenza. Ama-windshield e-laminated akhiwe nge-polyvinyl butyral interlayer ehlanganiswe phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili ze-float glass, okugcina ipane lilonke lapho kushayiswa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala ngenxa yezingcezu ezindizayo. Amawindi aseceleni angemuva kanye namawindi angemuva e-tempered ashisiswa ngokushisa ukuze ipane eliqediwe lihlukaniseke libe yizinhlayiyana ezincane ezinamaphethela angabukhali esikhundleni sezingcezu ezibukhali, okuwukuziphatha okulindelwe abalawuli ekuhloleni kokuvikelwa kwabagibeli. Umndeni ngamunye womkhiqizo unikezwa ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-3.0 mm no-6.5 mm kuye ngendawo kanye nesigaba semoto. Izinketho zombala zihlanganisa okucacile, okuluhlaza, okumpunga, kanye nokuhlukahlukene okumnyama wokuzimela, futhi inkampani ingafaka amabhande e-ceramic frit, izinto zokushisa zokukhipha umusi, kanye namaphethini e-antenna lapho ukwakheka kwemoto kukudinga. Yonke into ohlwini ikhiqizwa ukuze ilingane nomodeli othile wemoto, ngakho abathengi bathola ingxenye efakwa ngaphandle kokuguqulwa esikhundleni se-blank evamile edinga ukusikwa. Ikhathalogi ephelele ingabuyekezwa ku-IMIKHIKIZO ikhasi, elibuye libonise indlela inkampani ehlela ngayo imikhiqizo yayo ye-OEM kanye ne-private label.

Ngaphandle kokufakwa kwezimoto okujwayelekile, ingxenye enkulu yokukhiqizwa ihilela ingilazi yemoto yangokwezifiso yezimoto ezenziwa ngamanani amancane, amaphrojekthi okubuyisela izimoto zakudala, imikhumbi yezentengiselwano ekhethekile, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamamodeli okuqala. Onjiniyela basebenza ngamafayela e-CAD, amathempulethi angokoqobo, noma izingxenye zoqobo ezinikezwe ikhasimende, futhi bakhiqiza imidwebo yezilinganiso ukuze igunyazwe ngaphambi kokuba noma yikuphi ukusikwa kuqale. Amathelansi agcinwa aqinile ngokwanele ukuze anelise abafaki basezindaweni zokulungisa imizimba yezimoto, futhi umsebenzi wemiphetho uyapholishwa ukuze kususwe izingcezu ezincane ezingaba imifantu lapho kudlidlizela. Inkampani futhi isekela ukupakishwa okwenzelwe ngokwezifiso, ukuphrinta kwegama lomkhiqizo, kanye nokulebula nge-barcode ukuze abasabalalisi bakwazi ukuhambisa imikhiqizo ngqo ezinhlelweni zabo zokugcina impahla. Ngokohlu lokuhambisana nemithetho, ukukhiqizwa kuhambisana namazinga engilazi yezimoto aqashelwa umhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa nezidingo ze-ECE R43 zezimakethe zaseYurophu kanye nezicaciso ezihambisanayo ze-ANSI/SAE kanye ne-DOT ezisetshenziswa abathengi baseNyakatho Melika. Amaphakethe emibhalo ahlanganisa izitifiketi zezinto zokwakha, imibiko yezilinganiso, kanye nezifinyezo zokuhlolwa ahlinzekwa nakho konke ukuthunyelwa. Leyo nhlanganisela yokuguquguquka kanye nemibhalo iyona eyenza ingilazi yenkampani yohlu lwezimoto isetshenziswe yibo bobabili abasabalalisi abakhulu kanye nezindawo ezincane zabasebenzi abangochwepheshe.

Iphansi lefektri lihlome ngezitafula zokusika ingilazi ze-CNC, imigqa yokugaya emikhawulweni ezenzakalelayo, iziko zokushisa ingilazi ezivundlile ezinokuhlelwa okunembile kokushisa, kanye nezinhlelo ze-autoclave zokukhiqiza ingilazi yewindi elinamaxwebhu ancikayo. Umshini ngamunye ulinganiswa ngohlelo olumisiwe, futhi amapharamitha okukhiqiza ayarekhodwa ukuze noma iyiphi ingilazi eqediwe ikwazi ukulandelelwa emuva emkhakheni wayo, umjikelezo wesiko lokushisa, kanye nenqwaba yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kusebenza njengomsebenzi ozimele hhayi njengongaphansi kokukhiqiza, okusho ukuthi abahloli banegunya lokumisa umugqa ngaphandle kwemvume yabaphathi. Ingilazi ye-float engenayo iyahlolwa ngokuhluka kobukhulu, amabhamuza, kanye namaphethini okucindezela ngaphambi kokuba ingene endlini yokugcina impahla, futhi noma yimuphi umhlinzeki ohluleka ukuhlolwa okubili okulandelanayo uyasuswa ohlwini olugunyaziwe. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwenqubo kuhlanganisa ubukhulu bokusikwa, ikhwalithi yomkhawulo, ukugoba, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokubona, kuyilapho izinto eziqediwe zihlolwa ngokushaywa, ukuhlolwa kokushisa okungazelelwe, kanye nokuthathwa kwesampula yokuqhekeka. Yonke imithwalo ishiya inombiko wokuhlola, futhi izithombe zezinto ezipakishiwe zigcinwa ukuze kuxazululwe izingxabano. Amakhasimende afuna ukuqonda ukuthi inkampani ikubheka ngobukhulu obungakanani ukuziphatha okuhle kwenqubo angakwazi ukuqhathanisa amanothi ngeI-OEM & ODMikhasi, lapho amasistimu afanayo asekela uhlangothi lwebhizinisi lwe-microfiber.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhiqiza kwenzeka e-Hebei, esinye sezikhungo zaseShayina ezimisiwe zengilazi nezinto zokwakha, inkampani ihlomula ngohlu lwemikhiqizo yasendaweni oluvuthiwe lwe-float glass, i-PVB interlayers, nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifana ne-frit ne-edge sealants. Lezo zinzuzo zidluliselwa kubathengi kunokuba zimuncwe emanzini anzima, yingakho izilinganiso zengilazi yenqwaba yama-oda ezimoto zivame ukuba ngaphansi ngo-15% kuya ku-30% kunezinye izindlela ezikhiqizwa eNtshonalanga. Izintengo zisobala futhi zihlukaniswe ngezinga ngokomthamo, nemigqa ecacile yezinto zokusebenza, i-frit yesiko, nokupakisha ukuze kungabikho okuzovela ngokungalindelekile esigabeni se-invoyisi. Izinto ezijwayelekile zithunyelwa phakathi kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa neshumi nanhlanu zokusebenza ngemuva kwediphozithi, kuyilapho izinhlelo zesiko zivame ukuthatha amasonto amathathu kuya kwamahlanu kufaka phakathi ukugunyazwa kwesampula. Ithimba lokuthumela ngaphandle liphatha ukuthunyelwa okuhlanganisiwe, ukubhuka kwe-LCL ne-FCL, nokulethwa emnyango ngomnyango ngokusebenzisa abathumeli abalingani eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseLatin America. Ukupakisha kwakhiwe ngobuchwepheshe bengilazi kunokuba kubolekwe emikhubeni yempahla ejwayelekile, kusetshenziswa amabhokisi okhuni ane-foam, izivikeli zamakhona, nezithiyo zomswakama ezihlala isikhathi eside ohambweni lwamazwekazi. Abathengi bangafinyelela ideski lokuthumela ngaphandle ngqo nge-XHUMANAikhasi ukuze ucele izilinganiso zokuthutha kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwesikhathi sokulethwa.

Ukwakhiwa kuqala ngokukhethwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi inkampani ithola ingilazi ye-float kuphela emishinini ekhiqiza echapisha imininingwane ephelele yamakhemikhali neyemishini yeqembu ngalinye. Ukufana kobukhulu kubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho abathengi abaningi abakubonayo, ngoba umehluko wengxenye yeshumi yemilimitha ungahlanekisa umjikelezo wokuqinisa futhi kukhiqize amagagasi okukhanya epanini eliqediwe. Isendlalelo se-PVB esisetshenziswa kumafasitela angaphambili ahlanganisiwe sigcinwa ezindaweni ezilawulwa isimo sezulu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukumuncwa komswakama, okungenjalo kungabangela ukuhlukaniswa ngemuva kwamazinga ambalwa ehlobo lokuchayeka elangeni. Ukusika kwenziwa ematafuleni e-CNC alandela iphrofayili eqondene nemoto ngqo kusuka kufayela ledijithali, okuqeda amaphutha okulandela ngesandla abangela izinkinga zokufaka kamuva. Imiphetho iyagqunywa futhi ipholishwe ngezigaba eziningi, futhi ukucaba kwepani ngayinye kuqinisekiswa ngaphambi kokuba iqhubekele ekuqiniseni noma ekuhlanganiseni. Ukuqinisa kushisisa ingilazi cishe ku-620 kuya ku-680 degrees Celsius bese kuyipholisa ngokushesha ngemifutho yomoya elawulwayo, okubopha indawo engaphezulu ekucindezelweni kanye nengaphakathi ekudonseni. Amayunithi ahlanganisiwe ahlanganiswa egumbini elihlanzekile, agqitshwa ngesigxivizo se-nip ukuze kususwe umoya, futhi elashwe ku-autoclave ezingeni lokushisa nengcindezi ephezulu. Lesi yisigaba lapho umehluko phakathi kwengilazi yemoto ejwayelekile nengilazi ethembekile ngempela yemoto uba sobala.

Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kulandela inqubo ebhaliwe ekhombisa okulindelwe yimakethe yendawo okuyiwa kuyo kunokuba kube yindinganiso eyodwa yangaphakathi. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlukaniseka kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingilazi eziqinisiwe zihlukaniseka zibe yizinhlayiyana ezinenani lezinhlayiyana elidingekayo endaweni echaziwe, kanti ukuhlolwa kokushaywa ngebhola lensimbi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingilazi zangaphambili ezihlanganisiwe ziyamelana nokungena ngaphandle kokuxebuka. Ukujikeleza kokushintsha kokushisa kubeka amasampuli ekushintsheni okuningi kokushisa phakathi kwamanzi abandayo nomoya oshisayo ukuze kuvele noma yiziphi izinkinga zengcindezi ezicashile. Ukuhlanekezela kokubona kuhlolwa ngebhodi ye-zebra kanye nezindlela zokuphrojekshoni, kuyilapho ukudluliswa kokukhanya kukalwa kuwo wonke amaqoqo ombala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nemithetho yendawo yokubonakala. Ukuhlolwa kobukhulu kuqinisekisa ukugobeka ngokuqhathanisa neprofayili eyinhloko, futhi izimbobo zokufaka, izikhonkwane zokuthola indawo, kanye nokuhlanjululwa emaphethelweni kuhlolwa ukuthi kuyalingana. Imibhalo yokuqinisekisa, okuhlanganisa imibiko yokuhlolwa kanye nezimemezelo zokuhambisana, ihambisana nayo yonke imithwalo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Ngisho nohlangothi lwebhizinisi lwezinsiza lulandela le modeli, futhi abafundi bangabona ifilosofi efanayo isetshenziswa kuAmathawula E-Microfiber kumakhasi omkhiqizo.

Izimoto zabagibeli zinezinga elikhulu kakhulu lesidingo, ezihlanganisa ama-sedan, ama-SUV, ama-hatchback, ama-MPV, namaloli amancane okuthutha izimpahla athengiswa kumamaki amaningi. Ngaphakathi kwaleso sigaba, inkampani ihlinzeka ngamasethi aphelele engilazi wemodeli eyodwa, ukushintshwa kwendawo eyodwa kwezindawo zokulungisa imoto, namaphalethi axubile abasabalalisi abaphethe amakhulu ama-SKU. Izicelo zezimoto zokuhweba zihlanganisa ama-van, amabhasi amancane, namaloli amancane, lapho izingilazi eziqinile ezijiyile nezingxenye ezinkulu eziyisicaba zivamile futhi lapho ukuqina ngaphansi kokudlidliza okukhulu kubaluleke kakhulu kunokonga isisindo. Abasebenza ngamaflethi bavame uku-oda ngamanani oNyaka ngemithamo yokulethwa ehleliwe, okuvumela ifektri ukuthi ihlele umthamo futhi igcine amanani ezinzile unyaka wonke. Inkampani futhi isekela izigaba ezikhethekile ezifana namatekisi, izimoto zezikole zokushayela, nama-campervan aguquliwe, konke okunezidingo zokufakwa kwengilazi okuthambekela kukatalogo ejwayelekile ukukushaya indiva. Ngenxa yokuthi amathuluzi wephrofayela entsha mancane uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwemoto ephelele, lezi zinhlelo ezincane zihlala zisebenza ngokomnotho. Lokho kuguquguquka kungenye yezimpikiswano eziqine kakhulu zokuthenga ingilazi yemoto kumkhiqizi okhethekile wosayizi ophakathi kunomhlinzeki womthamo omkhulu wezinga lokuqala.

Ohlangothini lwesiteshi, inkampani isebenzela kokubili abasabalalisi be-aftermarket kanye nezinhlelo ze-OEM, futhi ihlela ukukhiqizwa kwayo ngokwezigubhu ezihluke kakhulu zalezi zimbili. Amakhasimende e-aftermarket adinga ukubanzi kokukhishwa, amanani amancane, nemijikelezo emifushane yokugcwalisa, ngakho-ke imboni igcina imigqa evumelana nezimo ekw Lage ukushintsha amaphrofayili izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Amakhasimende e-OEM adinga izincazelo ezingaguquki, imibhalo esemthethweni yohlobo lwe-PPAP, nezivumelwano zentengo zeminyaka eminingi, ngakho-ke ithimba elihlukile lokuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela liphethe lawo ma-akhawunti kusukela ekugcinweni kwedizayini kuze kufike ekuhlinzekweni okulandelanayo. Amakhasimende amaningi asebenza kuzo zombili izindawo, ethenga ingilazi ye-aftermarket yesiteshi sokulungisa ngenkathi ethuthukisa uhlelo lwemoto olukhethekile nemboni efanayo. Ngenxa yokuthi amathimba okuthengisa kanye nezobunjiniyela ahlala esakhiweni esisodwa, impendulo evela kwesinye isiteshi ifinyelela ngokushesha kwesinye, okunciphisa isikhathi phakathi kombiko wokwehluleka kwensimu nokulungiswa kwenqubo. Abasabalalisi asebevele bathenga izindwangu zengilazi futhiAmathawula E-Waffle Weave ngokuvamile aqala nge-oda lokulinga elilodwa lengilazi yemoto ngaphambi kokudlulela ezinhlelweni zokuhlanganisa zamakhonteyina. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokho kuhlanganisa kunciphisa inani labahlinzeki, kwenza amaphepha entela abe lula, futhi kwehlisa izindleko eziphelele zokuhamba kwempahla.

Ukuqina, ukuphepha, nokucaca yizici ezintathu ezinquma ukuthi i-windshield noma iwindi laseceleni lisebenza kahle yini phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokusetshenziswa. Ukuqina kuvela kumapharamitha afanele okushisa nokupholisa kanye nekhwalithi yomphetho, ngoba cishe konke ukwehluleka kwengilazi eqinisiwe ngokushisa kuqala emaphethelweni amancane anganakiwe akhula ngaphansi kokushintsha kokushisa. Ukuphepha kuvela ekuziphatheni okuqinisekisiwe kokuhlukaniseka nasekwakhiweni olunamathelisiwe olubamba ingilazi ndawonye ngesikhathi sokushayisana kunokuyivumela ukuba ihlukane. Ukucaca kuvela ekhwalithini yokubona yengilazi ye-float ngokwayo nasekunakekeleni okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokugoba nokunamathisela, ngoba ngisho iphutha elincane lokugobeka likhiqiza ukuhlanekezela okugobile okujwayelekile abashayeli abakubonayo ngokushesha futhi abakuxoleli neze. Inkampani ihlola lezi zinto zontathu kuwo wonke amaqoqo kunokuthembela ekugunyazweni kwengxenye yokuqala. Yingakho ingilazi yemoto ekhiqizwa lapha icaciswa ngabafaki abakhathalela ibhizinisi lokuphindaphinda kunokuthengisa kanye kuphela.

Ukwenza ngendlela oyifunayo kuyisici sesibili esihlukile, futhi kudlulela kude nokushintsha usayizi nje kuphela. Abathengi bangacacisa umbala wethinti, ukujiya, umklamo webhande lefriti, amalogo aphrintiwe, ukuhlelwa kwegridi yokushisa, amaphethini e-antenna, ngisho nokushintsha kombala webhande lomthunzi phezulu kwewindi lokubuka ngaphambili. Ukupakisha kungenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo ngegama lomkhiqizi womkhiqizo, imiyalelo yokufaka, namafomethi e-barcode axhuma ngqo ohlelweni lokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla. Abathengi abancane bangayala amakhonteyina ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbalwa, okususa ingcindezi yokuzibophezela ku-SKU eyodwa ngomthamo ongafanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwezemvelo, imboni isebenzisa uhlelo lwamanzi oluvalekile lokugeda emaphethelweni, iphinde ijikelezise ukushisa kwesithando, futhi ithumela ingilazi ephukile evela kumafasitela enqatshiwe kubaphakeli be-float ukuze incibilike kabusha esikhundleni sokuya endaweni yokulahla imfucuza. Ukupakisha kusebenzisa i-corrugated engasetshenziswa kabusha kanye ne-molded pulp inserts noma nini lapho ubuthakathaka bomkhiqizo buvuma khona. Lezi zinqubo zibalulekile kubathengi baseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika abathengi babo manje asebuza ngemininingwane yokusimama komphakeli, futhi zibhalwa uma ziceliwe njengengxenye yephakheji yokuqalisa.

Umsabalalisi waseNetherlands wathinta inkampani ngemuva kwezikhalo eziphindaphindiwe ngekhwalithi mayelana nokuhlanekezela okugugayo kumafasitela angaphambili awathenga kumhwebi oshibhile. Isitsha sokuqala sokuhlola savulwa lapho sifika, sahlolwa ngokuqhathaniswa nencazelo yokuthenga, futhi sadlula ngaphandle kokwenqatshwa ngisho nakanye, okuyinto eyayingakaze yenzeke ezinyangeni eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Elinye icala lalihilela uchungechunge lwezitolo zemoto zesifunda e-Australia olwaludinga ukuhlinzekwa okuthembekile kwamafasitela asemaceleni aqinisiwe ohlobo lwe-SUV oludumile olwaluthathwa abanye abahlinzeki njengento ehamba kancane. Ngenxa yokuthi ifektri yayikwazi ukwenza amaqoqo amancane njengezingcezu ezingamashumi amahlanu, lolu chungechunge lwakwazi ukugcina i-SKU inesitokwe ngaphandle kokubopha imali esitsheni esigcwele. Iklayenti lesithathu, umguquli wezimoto ezikhethekile eMpumalanga Ephakathi, lalidinga ingilazi yangokwezifiso yohlelo lokuguqulwa kwemoto olunokuphakama kophahla okungajwayelekile kanye nokwakheka komnyango wangemuva. Ubunjiniyela bakhiqiza imidwebo phakathi nesonto, bathumela amasampula phakathi nenyanga, futhi badlulela ekukhiqizeni okulandelanayo ngemuva kwemijikelezo emibili yokugunyazwa. Lezi zibonelo zimelela kunokuba zibe yizingqinamba, futhi zichaza ukuthi kungani iningi lamaklayenti amasha lifika ngokudluliselwa. Amaklayenti akhona emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwezimoto angabona impendulo ehlobene ku-Amagilavu Okugeza Izimoto E-Chenille ikhasi, lapho iphethini efanayo yokubuyekezwa isebenza khona.

Amanani amancane oku-oda ancike ekutheni into iyiprofayela esekhona yini noma uhlelo olusha lwangokwezifiso. Amaprofayela ajwayelekile angoda ngamaqoqo ahlanganisiwe aqala cishe ezingxenyeni ezingamashumi amahlanu ngesikhundla ngasinye, kuyilapho ingilazi yangokwezifiso ephelele yemoto ngokuvamile idinga ukutshalwa kwemali kwezinto zokusebenza kanye nokukhiqizwa kokuqala kwengxenye ezingamakhulu amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ama-oda okuthumela kwamanye amazwe ngokuvamile ahlanganiswa abe yisitsha esigcwele ukuze izindleko zokuthutha zihlale zilingana, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo engaphansi kwesitsha kuyatholakala kuma-oda okuzama.

Yebo, ukukhiqizwa kuhambisana ne-ECE R43 yezimakethe zaseYurophu kanye nemininingwane efanele ye-ANSI/SAE kanye ne-DOT esetshenziswa abathengi baseNyakatho Melika. Ithini ngalinye lihambisana nemibiko yokuhlolwa, izitatimende zokuvumelana, kanye namarekhodi okuhlolwa kobukhulu. Uma imakethe yakho idinga isitifiketi esengeziwe sikazwelonke, ithimba lezokuhambisana lizoqinisekisa ukuthi uphawu olufanele lungafakwa yini ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-oda.

Amaphrofayili ezimoto ngokuvamile athunyelwa phakathi kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa neshumi nanhlanu zokusebenza ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kwediphozithi, futhi izinhlelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuvamile zithatha amaviki amathathu kuya kwamahlanu kufaka phakathi ukugunyazwa kwesampula kanye namathuluzi. Ukuhamba olwandle kwengeza izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili kuya kwezingamashumi amathathu nanhlanu kuye ngokuthi yiliphi ichweba lendawo, futhi ithimba lokuthumela lihlinzeka ngenombolo yokubhuka ebukhoma ukuze ukwazi ukulandelela isiqukathi. Ukuthunyelwa ngendiza okusheshayo kuyatholakala ngezidingo eziphuthumayo zesampula noma zeqembu elincane.

Osayizi abenziwe ngokwezifiso, amaphrofayili okugobeka, kanye nezimo ezingajwayelekile ziyingxenye evamile yokukhiqiza hhayi okuhlukile. Thumela ifayela le-CAD, ithempulethi ebonakalayo, noma ingxenye yasekuqaleni, futhi ithimba lobunjiniyela lizobuyisela umdwebo wezilinganiso ukuze ugunyazwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukusikwa. Le sevisi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubuyisela izimoto zakudala, izimoto ezikhethekile ezingeni eliphansi, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaphrothothaipi.

Ibanga lihlanganisa ama-windshield anamalaminethi, amawindi aseceleni ashisiwe, amawindi angemuva ashisiwe, kanye ne-quarter glass, kanye namaphaneli ayisipesheli ayisicaba futhi agobile ezimoto zezentengiselwano neziguquliwe. Izinketho zobukhulu ngokuvamile zisuka ku-3.0 mm kuya ku-6.5 mm, futhi izinketho zombala zihlanganisa okucacile, okuluhlaza, okumpunga, kanye nokuhlukile okuyimfihlo-emnyama. Amagridi okushisa, amaphethini e-antenna, amabhande e-frit, namalogo aphrintiwe angafakwa lapho umklamo wemoto uwadinga khona.

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi uwumnyango ozimele onamandla okumisa imigqa yokukhiqiza, futhi usebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlola olubhaliwe ezigabeni zokufika, phakathi nenqubo, kanye nezigaba zokugcina. Ukuhlolwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kokuhlukaniswa, ukushaywa kwebhola, ukujikeleza kokushaqeka kokushisa, ukuhlolwa kokuphazamiseka kokubona, kanye nokulinganisa ukudluliswa kokukhanya kuwo wonke amaqoqo ombala. Amarekhodi amaqoqo avumela ukulandeleka okuphelele kusukela kuphaneji eliqediwe kuya emuva kuqoqo lengilazi elisabekayo elingavuthiwe.

Imikhiqizo yakhelwe umfaki onguchwepheshe, enokugobeka okunembile, izikhonkwane zokubeka ezibekwe kahle, kanye nomsebenzi wemiphetho owamukela ama-adhesive e-urethane ajwayelekile ngaphandle kokulungiselela okukhethekile. Ikhreyithi ngayinye ihlanganisa amanothi okufaka amboza ukuphatha, ukugcoba, kanye nezikhathi zokuphola. Abasabalalisi abadinga imiyalelo enegama lomkhiqizo noma isiqondiso sokufaka esihambisana nesifunda bangayiphrinta futhi bayipakisha ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe zamathuluzi kuma-oda amakhulu.

Yebo, ilebula yangasese iyatholakala futhi ihlanganisa amabhokisi aphrintiwe, amalebula anegama, amayunithi okugcina isitoko anekhodi yebhakhodi, namapheshana okufaka akhastomayiwe. Abasabalalisi bavame ukusebenzisa lokhu ukwakha ubunikazi babo begama esiteshini sokulungisa ngaphandle kokutshala imali ekukhiqizeni. Ukugunyazwa komsebenzi wobuciko kwenziwa ngobuchwepheshe bedijithali, futhi isampula yokupakisha ebonakalayo iyenziwa ngaphambi komkhankaso wokuqala wokukhiqiza.

Imigomo ejwayelekile ingamaphesenti angamashumi amathathu ediphozithi kanti insalela ikhokhwa ngokukhophi yebhili lokulayisha, futhi inkampani isebenza nabanukubezi abazinzele ngamalungiselelo ekhredithi yencwadi kubuhlelo obukhulu. Zonke izilinganiso zikhishwa ngamadola aseMelika futhi zihlala zisebenza izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ngaphandle uma kushiwo ngenye indlela. Amakhasimende amasha ayamukelekile ukuqala ngomyalo wokulinga omncane ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kuhlelo olugcwele lwekontheni.

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wengilazi yemoto ekugcineni kuyisinqumo esimayelana nengcuphe, ngoba iwindi elingaphambili elihlanekezelayo noma iwindi laseceleni eliqhekekayo lapho lisetshenziswa kubiza kakhulu ngomsebenzi, isithunzi, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwempahla kunomehluko wentengo phakathi kwezilinganiso ezimbili okusikisela. 蠡县泽瑄纺织有限公司 yakhe ibhizinisi layo ngokuthatha lowo mbono wesikhathi eside, okokuqala emikhiqizweni yokunakekela imoto ye-microfiber futhi manje kungilazi yezimoto, ngokugcizelela okufanayo ekulawuleni inqubo okubhalisiwe kanye nokuxhumana okuqotho. Ifekthri ihlanganisa imishini yesimanje yokusika, yokwenza i-tempering, kanye ne-lamination kanye nethimba lekhwalithi elinegunya lokwenqaba noma yini engahlangabezani nesimiso. Abathengi bathola amanani entengo ancintisanayo, izikhathi zokuhola ezingokoqobo, kanye nozakwethu ophendula imibuzo ngqo esikhundleni sokuyidlulisa kubantu abaphakathi. Noma ngabe udinga iqoqo lokuhlola lamawindi aseceleni e-tempered, ikhonteyina lamawindi angaphambili e-laminated, noma uhlelo olugcwele lwezifiso lwemoto ekhethekile, ithimba likulungele ukunikeza isilinganiso. Thumela uhlu lwezimoto zakho, imidwebo, noma izingxenye eziyisampula nge-XHUMANAikhasi futhi ideski lokuthumela ngaphandle lizophendula ngamanani, isikhathi sokulethwa, kanye nesifinyezo sokuhambisana phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili zokusebenza.